Author(s)

Abstract

In November 2024, at least 36,051 South Sudanese individuals arrived in South Sudan, as recorded through border monitoring conducted by UNHCR. According to UNHCR's new methodology UNHCR estimates that 28,407 (82%) of these arrivals were returnees, while 6,348 (18%) were pendular movements, and 22 South Sudanese expressed intention to transit to other countries. The proportion of returnees varied significantly, from 84% of those returning from Sudan to only 21% arriving from Kenya. In November 2024, the primary reasons for South Sudanese returning included fleeing insecurity (specific to Sudan and CAR), lack of access to essential services, and limited employment opportunities. Family reunification and a desire to return to areas of origin also motivated a significant proportion, especially among long-term returnees. These push factors were directly linked to ongoing conflict and economic instability in host countries like Sudan and Ethiopia. Additionally, increased short-term return were probably driven by approaching festive season and desire of family reunification during celebration.