Author(s)

Abstract

In October 2024, at least 34,105 South Sudanese individuals arrived in South Sudan, as recorded through border monitoring conducted by UNHCR. According to UNHCR's new methodology, UNHCR estimates that 27,900 (82%) of these arrivals were returnees, while 6,199 (18%) were pendular movements, and 6 South Sudanese expressed intention to transit to other countries. The proportion of returnees varied significantly, from 90% of those returning from Sudan to only 22% arriving from CAR. In October 2024, the primary reasons for South Sudanese returning included fleeing insecurity, lack of access to essential services, and limited employment opportunities. Family reunification and a desire to return to areas of origin also motivated a significant proportion, especially among long-term returnees. These push factors were directly linked to ongoing conflict and economic instability in host countries like Sudan and Ethiopia. Additionally, some returns were driven by the need to assess land and property or rebuild lives in South Sudan despite reintegration challenges.